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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Origins of the Papal Tiara ： ウィキペディア英語版 Origins of the Papal Tiara The origins of the Papal Tiara remain somewhat clouded in mystery. The word ''tiara'' itself occurs in the classical annals to denote a Persian headdress, particularly that of the "great king."〔In a papal context, the first usage of the Greek word ''tiara'' is in the ''vita'' of Pope Paschal II (1099-1118) in the ''Liber Pontificalis''. 〕 A ''camelaucum'' which was similar in shape to papal tiaras, was part of court dress in Byzantium. Given that other rituals associated with the Papal Coronation, notably the use of the sedia gestatoria, were copied from Byzantine and eastern imperial ceremonial, it is likely that the tiara is also of Byzantine origin. ==First mention== A form of papal crown is first mentioned in the ''vita'' of Pope Constantine (eighth century) contained in the ''Liber Pontificalis''; there it is called a ''camelaucum'', a folded cap of white linen that was part of Byzantine court dress. A contemporary depiction of Gregory the Great (died 604) shows such a cap. Coins of Pope Sergius III (904-11) and Pope Benedict VII (974-983) depict these popes wearing such a helmet-like-cap augmented at the base with a single coronet-like fillet. It subsequently was mentioned in the supposed Donation of Constantine which is a forgery embedded among the forged Decretals in the early 9th century: :"the diadem, that is, the crown of our head, and at the same time the tiara and also the shoulder-band,-that is, the strap that usually surrounds our imperial neck..." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Origins of the Papal Tiara」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.